added day 8 of 2022
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2022/day8/task.txt
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--- Day 8: Treetop Tree House ---
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The expedition comes across a peculiar patch of tall trees all planted carefully in a grid. The Elves explain that a previous expedition planted these trees as a reforestation effort. Now, they're curious if this would be a good location for a tree house.
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First, determine whether there is enough tree cover here to keep a tree house hidden. To do this, you need to count the number of trees that are visible from outside the grid when looking directly along a row or column.
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The Elves have already launched a quadcopter to generate a map with the height of each tree (your puzzle input). For example:
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30373
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25512
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65332
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33549
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35390
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Each tree is represented as a single digit whose value is its height, where 0 is the shortest and 9 is the tallest.
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A tree is visible if all of the other trees between it and an edge of the grid are shorter than it. Only consider trees in the same row or column; that is, only look up, down, left, or right from any given tree.
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All of the trees around the edge of the grid are visible - since they are already on the edge, there are no trees to block the view. In this example, that only leaves the interior nine trees to consider:
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The top-left 5 is visible from the left and top. (It isn't visible from the right or bottom since other trees of height 5 are in the way.)
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The top-middle 5 is visible from the top and right.
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The top-right 1 is not visible from any direction; for it to be visible, there would need to only be trees of height 0 between it and an edge.
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The left-middle 5 is visible, but only from the right.
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The center 3 is not visible from any direction; for it to be visible, there would need to be only trees of at most height 2 between it and an edge.
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The right-middle 3 is visible from the right.
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In the bottom row, the middle 5 is visible, but the 3 and 4 are not.
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With 16 trees visible on the edge and another 5 visible in the interior, a total of 21 trees are visible in this arrangement.
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Consider your map; how many trees are visible from outside the grid?
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Awnser Part 1:
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