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/******************************************************************************
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Perry Hung.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 LeafLabs, LLC.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file wirish/boards.cpp
* @brief init() and board routines.
*
* This file is mostly interesting for the init() function, which
* configures Flash, the core clocks, and a variety of other available
* peripherals on the board so the rest of Wirish doesn't have to turn
* things on before using them.
*
* Prior to returning, init() calls boardInit(), which allows boards
* to perform any initialization they need to. This file includes a
* weak no-op definition of boardInit(), so boards that don't need any
* special initialization don't have to define their own.
*
* How init() works is chip-specific. See the boards_setup.cpp files
* under e.g. wirish/stm32f1/, wirish/stmf32f2 for the details, but be
* advised: their contents are unstable, and can/will change without
* notice.
*/
#include <boards.h>
#include <libmaple/libmaple_types.h>
#include <libmaple/flash.h>
#include <libmaple/nvic.h>
#include <libmaple/systick.h>
#include "boards_private.h"
static void setup_flash(void);
static void setup_clocks(void);
static void setup_nvic(void);
static void setup_adcs(void);
static void setup_timers(void);
/*
* Exported functions
*/
void init(void) {
setup_flash();
setup_clocks();
setup_nvic();
systick_init(SYSTICK_RELOAD_VAL);
wirish::priv::board_setup_gpio();
setup_adcs();
setup_timers();
wirish::priv::board_setup_usb();
wirish::priv::series_init();
boardInit();
}
/* Provide a default no-op boardInit(). */
__weak void boardInit(void) {
}
/* You could farm this out to the files in boards/ if e.g. it takes
* too long to test on boards with lots of pins. */
bool boardUsesPin(uint8 pin) {
for (int i = 0; i < BOARD_NR_USED_PINS; i++) {
if (pin == boardUsedPins[i]) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* Auxiliary routines
*/
static void setup_flash(void) {
// Turn on as many Flash "go faster" features as
// possible. flash_enable_features() just ignores any flags it
// can't support.
flash_enable_features(FLASH_PREFETCH | FLASH_ICACHE | FLASH_DCACHE);
// Configure the wait states, assuming we're operating at "close
// enough" to 3.3V.
flash_set_latency(FLASH_SAFE_WAIT_STATES);
}
static void setup_clocks(void) {
// Turn on HSI. We'll switch to and run off of this while we're
// setting up the main PLL.
rcc_turn_on_clk(RCC_CLK_HSI);
// Turn off and reset the clock subsystems we'll be using, as well
// as the clock security subsystem (CSS). Note that resetting CFGR
// to its default value of 0 implies a switch to HSI for SYSCLK.
RCC_BASE->CFGR = 0x00000000;
rcc_disable_css();
rcc_turn_off_clk(RCC_CLK_PLL);
rcc_turn_off_clk(RCC_CLK_HSE);
wirish::priv::board_reset_pll();
// Clear clock readiness interrupt flags and turn off clock
// readiness interrupts.
RCC_BASE->CIR = 0x00000000;
#if !USE_HSI_CLOCK
// Enable HSE, and wait until it's ready.
rcc_turn_on_clk(RCC_CLK_HSE);
while (!rcc_is_clk_ready(RCC_CLK_HSE))
;
#endif
// Configure AHBx, APBx, etc. prescalers and the main PLL.
wirish::priv::board_setup_clock_prescalers();
rcc_configure_pll(&wirish::priv::w_board_pll_cfg);
// Enable the PLL, and wait until it's ready.
rcc_turn_on_clk(RCC_CLK_PLL);
while(!rcc_is_clk_ready(RCC_CLK_PLL))
;
// Finally, switch to the now-ready PLL as the main clock source.
rcc_switch_sysclk(RCC_CLKSRC_PLL);
}
/*
* These addresses are where usercode starts when a bootloader is
* present. If no bootloader is present, the user NVIC usually starts
* at the Flash base address, 0x08000000.
*/
#if defined(BOOTLOADER_maple)
#define USER_ADDR_ROM 0x08002000
#else
#define USER_ADDR_ROM 0x08000000
#endif
#define USER_ADDR_RAM 0x20000C00
extern char __text_start__;
static void setup_nvic(void) {
nvic_init((uint32)VECT_TAB_ADDR, 0);
/* Roger Clark. We now control nvic vector table in boards.txt using the build.vect paramater
#ifdef VECT_TAB_FLASH
nvic_init(USER_ADDR_ROM, 0);
#elif defined VECT_TAB_RAM
nvic_init(USER_ADDR_RAM, 0);
#elif defined VECT_TAB_BASE
nvic_init((uint32)0x08000000, 0);
#elif defined VECT_TAB_ADDR
// A numerically supplied value
nvic_init((uint32)VECT_TAB_ADDR, 0);
#else
// Use the __text_start__ value from the linker script; this
// should be the start of the vector table.
nvic_init((uint32)&__text_start__, 0);
#endif
*/
}
static void adc_default_config(adc_dev *dev) {
adc_enable_single_swstart(dev);
adc_set_sample_rate(dev, wirish::priv::w_adc_smp);
}
static void setup_adcs(void) {
adc_set_prescaler(wirish::priv::w_adc_pre);
adc_foreach(adc_default_config);
}
static void timer_default_config(timer_dev *dev) {
timer_adv_reg_map *regs = (dev->regs).adv;
const uint16 full_overflow = 0xFFFF;
const uint16 half_duty = 0x8FFF;
timer_init(dev);
timer_pause(dev);
regs->CR1 = TIMER_CR1_ARPE;
regs->PSC = 1;
regs->SR = 0;
regs->DIER = 0;
regs->EGR = TIMER_EGR_UG;
switch (dev->type) {
case TIMER_ADVANCED:
regs->BDTR = TIMER_BDTR_MOE | TIMER_BDTR_LOCK_OFF;
// fall-through
case TIMER_GENERAL:
timer_set_reload(dev, full_overflow);
for (uint8 channel = 1; channel <= 4; channel++) {
if (timer_has_cc_channel(dev, channel)) {
timer_set_compare(dev, channel, half_duty);
timer_oc_set_mode(dev, channel, TIMER_OC_MODE_PWM_1,
TIMER_OC_PE);
}
}
// fall-through
case TIMER_BASIC:
break;
}
timer_generate_update(dev);
timer_resume(dev);
}
static void setup_timers(void) {
timer_foreach(timer_default_config);
}

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/******************************************************************************
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 LeafLabs, LLC.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file wirish/stm32f1/boards_setup.cpp
* @author Marti Bolivar <mbolivar@leaflabs.com>
* @brief STM32F1 chip setup.
*
* This file controls how init() behaves on the STM32F1. Be very
* careful when changing anything here. Many of these values depend
* upon each other.
*/
#include "boards_private.h"
#include <libmaple/gpio.h>
#include <libmaple/timer.h>
#include <boards.h>
#include <usb_serial.h>
// Allow boards to provide a PLL multiplier. This is useful for
// e.g. STM32F100 value line MCUs, which use slower multipliers.
// (We're leaving the default to RCC_PLLMUL_9 for now, since that
// works for F103 performance line MCUs, which is all that LeafLabs
// currently officially supports).
namespace wirish {
namespace priv {
static stm32f1_rcc_pll_data pll_data = {RCC_PLLMUL_6};
#if !USE_HSI_CLOCK
__weak rcc_pll_cfg w_board_pll_cfg = {RCC_PLLSRC_HSE, &pll_data};
#else
__weak rcc_pll_cfg w_board_pll_cfg = {RCC_PLLSRC_HSI_DIV_2, &pll_data};
#endif
__weak adc_prescaler w_adc_pre = ADC_PRE_PCLK2_DIV_6;
__weak adc_smp_rate w_adc_smp = ADC_SMPR_55_5;
__weak void board_reset_pll(void) {
// TODO
}
__weak void board_setup_clock_prescalers(void) {
rcc_set_prescaler(RCC_PRESCALER_AHB, RCC_AHB_SYSCLK_DIV_1);
rcc_set_prescaler(RCC_PRESCALER_APB1, RCC_APB1_HCLK_DIV_2);
rcc_set_prescaler(RCC_PRESCALER_APB2, RCC_APB2_HCLK_DIV_1);
rcc_clk_disable(RCC_USB);
#if F_CPU == 72000000
rcc_set_prescaler(RCC_PRESCALER_USB, RCC_USB_SYSCLK_DIV_1_5);
#elif F_CPU == 48000000
rcc_set_prescaler(RCC_PRESCALER_USB, RCC_USB_SYSCLK_DIV_1);
#endif
}
__weak void board_setup_gpio(void) {
gpio_init_all();
}
__weak void board_setup_usb(void) {
#ifdef SERIAL_USB
#ifdef GENERIC_BOOTLOADER
//Reset the USB interface on generic boards - developed by Victor PV
gpio_set_mode(PIN_MAP[PA12].gpio_device, PIN_MAP[PA12].gpio_bit, GPIO_OUTPUT_PP);
gpio_write_bit(PIN_MAP[PA12].gpio_device, PIN_MAP[PA12].gpio_bit,0);
for(volatile unsigned int i=0;i<512;i++);// Only small delay seems to be needed, and USB pins will get configured in Serial.begin
gpio_set_mode(PIN_MAP[PA12].gpio_device, PIN_MAP[PA12].gpio_bit, GPIO_INPUT_FLOATING);
#endif
Serial.begin();// Roger Clark. Changed SerialUSB to Serial for Arduino sketch compatibility
#endif
}
__weak void series_init(void) {
// Initialize AFIO here, too, so peripheral remaps and external
// interrupts work out of the box.
afio_init();
}
}
}

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/******************************************************************************
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 LeafLabs, LLC.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* This file is a modified version of a file obtained from
* CodeSourcery Inc. (now part of Mentor Graphics Corp.), in which the
* following text appeared:
*
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 CodeSourcery Inc
*
* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
* notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
* license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
* Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
* and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
* the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
* they apply.
*/
#include <stddef.h>
extern void __libc_init_array(void);
extern int main(int, char**, char**);
extern void exit(int) __attribute__((noreturn, weak));
/* The linker must ensure that these are at least 4-byte aligned. */
extern char __data_start__, __data_end__;
extern char __bss_start__, __bss_end__;
struct rom_img_cfg {
int *img_start;
};
extern char _lm_rom_img_cfgp;
void __attribute__((noreturn)) start_c(void) {
struct rom_img_cfg *img_cfg = (struct rom_img_cfg*)&_lm_rom_img_cfgp;
int *src = img_cfg->img_start;
int *dst = (int*)&__data_start__;
int exit_code;
/* Initialize .data, if necessary. */
if (src != dst) {
int *end = (int*)&__data_end__;
while (dst < end) {
*dst++ = *src++;
}
}
/* Zero .bss. */
dst = (int*)&__bss_start__;
while (dst < (int*)&__bss_end__) {
*dst++ = 0;
}
/* Run initializers. */
__libc_init_array();
/* Jump to main. */
exit_code = main(0, 0, 0);
if (exit) {
exit(exit_code);
}
/* If exit is NULL, make sure we don't return. */
for (;;)
continue;
}

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/******************************************************************************
* The MIT License
*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Perry Hung.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 LeafLabs, LLC.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
* modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
* of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file wirish/syscalls.c
* @brief newlib stubs
*
* Low level system routines used by newlib for basic I/O and memory
* allocation. You can override most of these.
*/
#include <libmaple/libmaple.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/* If CONFIG_HEAP_START (or CONFIG_HEAP_END) isn't defined, then
* assume _lm_heap_start (resp. _lm_heap_end) is appropriately set by
* the linker */
#ifndef CONFIG_HEAP_START
extern char _lm_heap_start;
#define CONFIG_HEAP_START ((void *)&_lm_heap_start)
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_HEAP_END
extern char _lm_heap_end;
#define CONFIG_HEAP_END ((void *)&_lm_heap_end)
#endif
/*
* _sbrk -- Increment the program break.
*
* Get incr bytes more RAM (for use by the heap). malloc() and
* friends call this function behind the scenes.
*/
void *_sbrk(int incr) {
static void * pbreak = NULL; /* current program break */
void * ret;
if (pbreak == NULL) {
pbreak = CONFIG_HEAP_START;
}
if ((CONFIG_HEAP_END - pbreak < incr) ||
(pbreak - CONFIG_HEAP_START < -incr)) {
errno = ENOMEM;
return (void *)-1;
}
ret = pbreak;
pbreak += incr;
return ret;
}
__weak int _open(const char *path, int flags, ...) {
return 1;
}
__weak int _close(int fd) {
return 0;
}
__weak int _fstat(int fd, struct stat *st) {
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
return 0;
}
__weak int _isatty(int fd) {
return 1;
}
__weak int isatty(int fd) {
return 1;
}
__weak int _lseek(int fd, off_t pos, int whence) {
return -1;
}
__weak unsigned char getch(void) {
return 0;
}
__weak int _read(int fd, char *buf, size_t cnt) {
*buf = getch();
return 1;
}
__weak void putch(unsigned char c) {
}
__weak void cgets(char *s, int bufsize) {
char *p;
int c;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
*(s+i) = 0;
}
// memset(s, 0, bufsize);
p = s;
for (p = s; p < s + bufsize-1;) {
c = getch();
switch (c) {
case '\r' :
case '\n' :
putch('\r');
putch('\n');
*p = '\n';
return;
case '\b' :
if (p > s) {
*p-- = 0;
putch('\b');
putch(' ');
putch('\b');
}
break;
default :
putch(c);
*p++ = c;
break;
}
}
return;
}
__weak int _write(int fd, const char *buf, size_t cnt) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
putch(buf[i]);
return cnt;
}
/* Override fgets() in newlib with a version that does line editing */
__weak char *fgets(char *s, int bufsize, void *f) {
cgets(s, bufsize);
return s;
}
__weak void _exit(int exitcode) {
while (1)
;
}